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| Friday, August 04, 2006 |
| Introduction to first aid |
1. First Aid:
First aid is the treatment of any injury or sudden illness given before professional medical care can be provided. Most first aid is treating minor injuries, such as small wounds, sprains, minor burns, and fractures. Coping with injuries requires a knowledge of applying bandages, splints, slings, and dressings
Goal:
The goals of first-aid treatment in an emergency are;
- to preserve life, - to prevent the condition from worsening
- to aid recovery - to protect the victim from any further harm
- to provide reassurance - to make the victim as comfortable as possible.
2. First Aider:
First Aider is a trained person that arrives at the scene to help and treat the injured victim.
First Aider Criteria:
- Responsible person
- Calm and wise
- Adhere to safety principle
- Knowledgeable
- Well trained
3. Basic Life Support
Basic Life Support (BLS) includes recognition of signs of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), heart attack, stroke and foreign-body airway obstruction (FBAO). It also includes cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation with an automated external defibrillator (AED).
4. Legal & Ethical Consideration
4.1 Need For Consent
Permission to render first aid to an unconscious victim is implied and a first aider should not hesitate to treat an unconscious victim. Consent of a parent or guardian is required to treat a child, however emergency first aid necessary to maintain life may be provided without such consent.
A VICTIM HAS THE RIGHT TO REFUSE FIRST AID CARE
YOU CANNOT FORCE CARE ON A PERSON WHO DOES NOT WANT IT ... REGARDLESS OF THEIR CONDITION!
4.2 Good Samaritan Laws
Good Samaritan laws are intended to protect good people who offer first aid help to others. Two basic requirements which must be met in order for the first aider to be protected by Good Samaritan Laws provisions:
The first Aider must not deliberately cause harm to the victim.
The first Aider must provide the level & type of care expected of a reasonable person with the same amount of training & in similar circumstances.
5. First Aider Responsibility:
The person giving the first aid should assess the situation, give immediate and appropriate care, and arrange for the victim to be seen by a physician or to be taken to a hospital as soon as possible
6. Purpose Of Training
In this course you will learn the essential skills when dealing with accidents, emergencies and sudden illness.
GOLDEN RULE OF FIRST AID
Do no harm
If you are not certain what to do and the situation isn't getting worse,
don’t interfere.
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| This information is not intended as a subtitude for professional medical advice, emergency treatment or formal first-aid training. Don't use this information to diagnose or develop a treatment plan for a health problem or desease without consulting a qualified health care provider. If you're in a life-threatening or emergency medical situation, seek medical assistance immediately. ccfa3071.blogspot.com is not responsible for any injury or death caused by referral of this site. |
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